Symbolism and Theme in Everyday Use - 1641 Words

The short story Everyday Use by Alice Walker differentiates between a fake and a real heritage. To illustrate her point she uses one family consisting of a mother and her two daughters and the way each of them views their ancestry and heritage. Through the behavior of these three people Walker is able to clearly show the little things that separate a real heritage from the assumed fake mask. During the time of many positive changes to the lives of black people across the America, the author illustrates what the true African American heritage should look like, compared to empty claims by those who have no understanding it. The first and perhaps the least complex of the symbols in the story is Mama’s yard. In the very beginning of the story†¦show more content†¦At the same time, judging from the way that Dee acts throughout her visit, such bonds to one’s heritage can be easily broken or even completely destroyed. And when these bonds are finally destroyed it becomes impossible for people like Dee to understand the meaning of such little objects like the quilts in much the same way as it is impossible for her to even understand the origins and the legacy of her name. Again the history behind the quilts is really important so Mama describes more of it: â€Å"Bits and pieces of Grandpa Jarrell’s paisley shirts. And one teeny faded blue piece, about the size of a penny matchbox, that was from Great Grandpa Ezra’s uniform that he wore in the Civil War† (495). Made out of many small pieces of Maggie’s and Dee’s ancestors’ clothes, these quilts v isually display the history of their family, including all of the struggles such as war, racism and poverty experienced by its members over last century. What makes these quilts even more valuable and important is the fact that because of her poverty Mama considers her heritage, contained in the things like these quilts, as the most important material object in her possession. Therefore she decides that the best way to honor this heritage would be to pass them to Maggie to be used like they were intended to by those who made the quilts and the legacy contained inside of them. The quilts then summarize the great and long heritage, passed onShow MoreRelatedThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time Analysis Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesTime theme analysis essay. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night time, a novel written by English novelist Mark Haddon is a novel that revolves around the adventure of Christopher Boone and his effort to solve the mystery of the murder of Wellington. The novel presents the theme of difference by the use of traditional narrative conventions. The conventions includes characterization of Christopher,the use of language in the novel, the unusual layout or structure of the novel and the use of symbolismRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Heritage in Everyday Use829 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Everyday Use † by Alice Walker the exact setting is never revealed and therefore, can only be guessed, but it has been guessed that the story takes place on a country side in Georgia. At one point in the story Augusta is mentioned. The time is also estimated to be during the Civil Rights Movement around the year of 1973. Mrs. Johnson, along with her two daughters, reside in a small three room house, and take pride in there small yard. As Maggie and Dee grow older they start to realize howRead MoreEveryday Use - the Gift of Family945 Words   |  4 Pages Everyday Use is a short story that teaches a value lesson of heritage, inheritance, the past, and one’s family. For some the lesson maybe perceived as an illustration to develop the natural instinct of valuing our family and our past as objects of everyday use. However, the lesson that Alice Walker conveys to her readers is to understand that the value of heritage is within the eye of the beholder. Within this paper I will explain the strategies; I think the writer uses to convey particularRead MoreCharacter Uses In Alice Walkers Everyday Use1095 Words   |  5 Pages The short story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker begins with the narrator, Mama, and her daughter, Maggie, sitting in the yard that they both prepared and cleaned the day before. They were waiting for Dee, the oldest daughter, that is returning from college in Augusta after seven years of education. Maggie is going to be nervous for as long as Dee stays because of the scars and burns m arks she got from the fire in their previous house. Maggie thinks that Dee has a much easier life than herRead MoreTheme Of Realism In Poker Night By John Updike1392 Words   |  6 Pages(Updike 5). This is one of many quotes John Updike uses throughout his works to call attention to his abundance of symbolism. This particular quote comes from his short story Poker Night, a story told from the point of view of a man who, after he has just been told he has cancer, goes to play poker with his friends like he has been for 30 years. This particular quote, like many of his others, uses mundane realism to call attention to his symbolism. In this particular case he is using the character’sRead MoreConsider how the natural development of narrative techniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a600 Words   |  3 Pagestechniques in George Orwell’s 1984 creates a theme of individualism verses state. What was the point in writing such an obvious theme, since a dystopia is the prime example of an imperfect world? He uses extremely well-developed techniques to demonstrate the dystopian society. Specifically, Orwell uses symbols as well as the setting to thoroughly contribute to the idea of a totalitarian state in his dystopian society; the ideas are in symbolic objects, themes, and characters. Orwell clearly suggestsRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker852 Words   |  4 Pagesthat comes or belongs to one by reason of birth. In â€Å"Everyday Use†, by Alice Walker, the theme of the story can be considered as the meaning of heritage or even the power of education. Alice Walker uses many symbols and motifs such as the following: quilts, education, knowledge, Asalamalakim, and the renaming of Dee. In the story, African heritage and knowledge takes a major role. The African heritage plays a major role in the story, â€Å"Everyday Use†. Alice Walker emphasizes the meaning of heritage byRead MoreTheme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter820 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s most famous novel The Scarlet Letter was written in 1850. Throughout this novel, Hawthorne explores many different types of themes. In his novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism of The Scarlet Letter, Pearl, and the Leech to contribute to the overall theme of guilt. To begin with, Hawthorne uses the scarlet letter â€Å"A† to contribute to the theme of Guilt. The townspeople no longer see a beautiful woman Hester Prynne, the protagonist of this story, the same way before herRead MoreKey Themes In Inside Out1075 Words   |  5 Pages Inside Out The film â€Å"Inside Out† uses symbolism to explore themes through the emotions Riley Anderson experiences throughout tough situations. In ‘Inside Out’, emotions are what control and dominate Riley’s psychological life and her decisions. To understand how the film Inside Out uses symbolism to explore key themes, we must first acknowledge these key themes. One of the themes which will be acknowledged in this essay is adulthood. It is the transcendence from the psychological side of thingsRead MoreA Modest Proposal Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesDespite the suffering of others, power and personal gain is the ultimate goal of these corrupt human beings. Through the lens of new criticism, the two pieces of literature, Brave New World and â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† use literary devices such as imagery and diction in order to develop a theme which relates to this proposition that many human beings squander in the evils of the world because both stories d eal with personal gain and power even if it calls for the suffering of others. While this is true

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) - Financial and...

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review On 05TH DEC.2013 The report provides you an in-depth strategic SWOT analysis of the companies businesses and operations. The profile has been compiled by Global Data to bring to you a clear and an unbiased view of the companies key strengths and weaknesses and the potential opportunities and threats. The profile helps you formulate strategies that augment your business by enabling you to understand your partners, customers and competitors better. The profile contains critical company information including Business description A detailed description of the companys operations and business divisions. Corporate strategy Analysts summarization of the†¦show more content†¦TABLE OF CONTENT Section 1 - About the Company The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Key Facts The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Key Employees The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Key Employee Biographies The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Major Products and Services The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - History The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Company Statement The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Locations And Subsidiaries Head Office Other Locations Subsidiaries Section 2 Company Analysis The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Business Description The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis - Overview The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Strengths Strength - Capital Adequacy Strength - Operational Performance Strength - Global Reach Strength - Competition The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Weaknesses Weakness - Net Interest, Commission and Fees income Weakness - Exposure to High-risk Market The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Opportunities Opportunity - Strategic Acquisitions Opportunity - Positive Outlook for Global Wealth Ma rket Opportunity - U.S. Stimulus Package The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Threats Threat - Basel III Norms on Capital Requirements Threat - Low Interest Rate Environment Threat - Competition The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. - Key Competitors Section 3 Company Financial Ratios Financial Ratios - Capital Market Ratios Financial Ratios - Annual Ratios Performance Chart FinancialShow MoreRelatedInvestment Banking Morgan Stanley5266 Words   |  22 Pages Team Paper Analysis Investment Banking December 15, 2009 By Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Company overview 3. History and Development of the company’s business development 4. Recent Business Developments 5. Mission and vision statement 5.1 Mission statement 5.2 Vision 6. Core business and services offered 7. Market analysis 1. Target market 2. Competitors 8. Financial analysis

Community Problems Free Essays

Many neighborhoods face serious community problems because of certain factors and they have a certain effect on the people living In the communities. I live around a community where there are a lot of car street races which happen on a regular basis and It creates major chaos over the weekends. Seems Like It Is not a major Issue, however, these street races cause major trouble to all the neighbors as It creates noise, causes accidents. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Creates trouble for all the stores around, for people traveling at night and so on. Every weekend, a specific parking lot in the town of Formidable is filled with Hot Rods, college students, high school students and even adults, not to mention, cops too. This is a huge parking lot outside a mall which has plenty of room for cars and is connected to a highway-route 110. It is the main attraction for guys and girls with hot rods. I heard a lot of stories about this location and about the races taking place there every weekend so I decided to take a look for myself before I could believe any of this. One night, I made a trip to this famous parking lot! At first, when I got to the parking lot, all I saw was a few random cars parked with some guys standing around them and talking to each other In groups. I parked my car there and stopped to watch what happens. I was extremely curious because I had only heard of these kind of scenes in movies and never thought it would be the reality. A little after 1 1 pm, a group of cars came into the parking lot with extremely loud exhaust pipes and loud music. As they revved up the engines my adrenaline started pumping. I could not believe what my eyes saw. A large number of cars drove n and parked there. There were people of all different age groups coming in from high school students, to college students and even elderly men around the age of forty who wanted to show off their hot rods. Soon after, some drivers including female drives took their cars out into the driveway and started drifting and performing rolling burnouts to get the crowd excited. I stepped out of my car and stood there to watch. These people were enjoying themselves with loud music, alcohol, dancing with girls and screaming and shouting. I was shocked when a few gig school kids approached me to ask me about my car because these kids were 9th graders who had sneaked out of their houses at midnight with their parents cars for these races. After around half an hour, a group of cars revved up their engines and started moving towards route 110 so I decided to follow. Once we got onto route 110 they start driving like crazy people over speeding and cutting lanes and eventually turned onto a street off route 110. This lane was completely isolated and there were barely any cars parked there so they lined up their cars there and made a roadblock t the two ends of the lane and started having drag races which made a lot of sound and obviously called In for cops. This is where the major problems from these races start. Once the cops come In, chaos occurs. These guys get Into their cars and started racing off from these race sites In all different directions to avoid getting caught. They go onto the main roads and over speed causing accidents not only for themselves but all the noise they create. They get into accidents, get caught and pay fines, cause trouble to other drivers on the road and so on. This is a major community problem as it attracts a lot of students in the community from not only colleges but also high schools. These kids have illegal modifications on their cars which adds to money in the black market. It also encourages many others to Join this racing league which leads to accidents and deaths. There is a lot of illegal betting and gambling, underage drinking, over speeding and many such laws broken which cause serious community problems every weekend and according to me this should be checked and stopped as soon as possible! How to cite Community Problems, Papers

Essay on Modernism in Literature Example For Students

Essay on Modernism in Literature The turn of the 20th century conveyed revolution in psychological, social, and philosophical thought. It was time for something neoteric. It was time to break out of the mundane tradition. This time of revolution conceded men, such as Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, and Sigmund Freud, to rise to fame with their radical and cutting edge theories. Also, women were exasperated of their modeled roles in society. They sought to be independent, they longed to have the ability to vote, and most of all, they wanted legal equality. This time period also brought the renewal of European expansion. With new motivations, such as economic motivations, social imperialism, and the new theories of racial superiority, the British empire began concentrating on the colonization of Asia and Africa. All change is not necessarily good, however. New thought processes led to the belief of superior races and people groups, which in part, caused World War I. People became cynical, people became evil, and people became destructive. Through the work of writers such as T.S. Eliot, W.B. Yeats, and Joseph Conrad, modernism in literature shed light on the true nature of the heart of humanity. With this newly incorporated view of humanity, a new theory emerged involving psychology and the behaviors of men and women. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis. (Sigmund Freud) Around the turn of the 20th century, Freud boldly claimed that humans entered the world as pleasure-seeking creatures. Through this claim, Freud ventured into the world of psychosexual development and eventually developed the theory of humans being irrational creatures. He believed that humans had the potential to do horrific things. Man was corrupt. Man wanted to be uncivilized. This was illustrated perfectly in World War I by trench warfare. In trench warfare, the front line directly faced the enemy, who would usually be about 200 yards away. The space in between the front lines of the defenders and the attackers was known as No Man’s Land. (Trench Warfare) Thousands of battle hardened soldiers would put their lives on the line by running into this no mans land, just to win a few feet in the battle of the frontline. This led to hundreds of thousands of casualties just to gain two or three feet on the battlefield. There is no better picture of this theory of irrational creatures than in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, which was published in 1902. (Heart of Darkness) This novella is the story of a man, Marlow, who gathers a crew of sailors to journey down to the Congo, in British controlled Africa. As Marlow and his men begin the adventure down the river, they are soon given a mission to capture Mr. Kurtz, the best ivory extractor in all of Africa. The problem is, Kurtz has gone crazy, and his methods have gone tribal. The corporation believes he has gone insane. Its not until Marlow finally gets to Kurtz through a very trying journey, that he realizes Kurtzs actions are like the rest of ours, except Kurtz was tired of hiding behind civilization. Marlow realizes that we are all evil and we are all corrupt, but we attempt to hide it with civilization. The horror, the horror (Conrad) are Kurtz last words he utters to Marlow before he dies. Kurtz realizes the life of evil he has lived, the inhuman acts he committed, and the regrets he has. The words ring true for society in the real world, expressed by Freud. We are inconsistent with rationality. (irrational) When Marlow returns home, he must inform Kurtzs intended of his death. When she asks what the last thing Kurtz said was, Marlow lied to her, and said that Kurtz uttered her name with his dying breath. Why did Marlow lie? Was it to protect Kurtzs intended? Was it to keep her in the innocent, civilized world she was living in? A world far from the heart of darkness that Marlow and Kurtz were a part of. .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 , .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .postImageUrl , .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 , .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12:hover , .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12:visited , .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12:active { border:0!important; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12:active , .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12 .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0202ef19c7669ea42482a80e154e9e12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Literature, Arts and Humanities EssayAlong with the revolution in psychology and the beliefs that humans are irrational creatures, Europe was starting to part ties with religion. Society was becoming more secular and it was becoming evident that a philosophical revolution was at hand. New theories dealing with humans and how we came into existence were becoming more popular with Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species.(Charles Darwin) This book challenged creation by a divine being. Instead, we have evolved from simple celled beings by a process called natural selection. As if this theory of evolution didnt challenge the church and religion enough, an excerpt from German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche sure did finish the job.: God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it? (God is Dead) The turn of the 20th century was marked by change. Equality for women and men. Women suffrage begin to move into a realistic goal. Also, literature began to take a different form. In, T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, we see a different style of writing than in the Victorian era. Let us go then, you and I, (Eliot) is different than the Victorian era because the you is referring to the reader. With this perspective, Eliot is breaking away from Victorian literature, and revolutionizing a new literature. The next area of revolution in the 20th century is a bit more violent. The social structure in Europe was about to take undergo a major upheaval, especially in Russia. Years of discontent had finally reached a breaking point. Pertaining to the population, the poverty of the majority, and the extreme wealth of the tiny minority was creating social tension. The lack of political rights and the strict autocratic rule was creating political tension. In addition to political and social tension, there were a growing number of revolutionary movements. Not only was Europe dealing with these long-term causes that had been building up in the past 200 years, but there were also the effects of World War I. Scarcities of necessities, mass inflation, strikes, protests, and the loss of confidence in the form of government that was ruling over them combined with these long-term causes to make for an interesting breaking point. The Russian Revolution is the most popular, and most significant revolution of this time period. The 300 year Romanv rule was overthrown, and Vladmir Lenin soon took control of the government in Russia. One thing led to another, and then before the rest of Europe knows it, Russia has established the nation ruled by Communism. This was displayed in W.B. Yeats The Second Coming. In this poem, Yeats envisions the 2000 year cycle of the Christian age as spiraling toward its end and the next historical cycle as beginning after a violent reversal. Yeats uses the term gyre for a spiraling motion in the shape of a cone. (Yeats) The darkness drops again; but now I know That twenty centuries of stony sleep were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle, and what rough beast, its hour come round at last, slouches towards Bethlehem to be born. (Yeats) The end of an age, which always receives the revelation of the character of the next age, is represented by the coming of one gyre to its place of greatest expansion and of the other to that of its greatest contraction. (Yeats) The turn of the 20th century was the beginning of a new thought process, and the beginning of a new social structure. Modernism was born and literature began to change, along with society. In conclusion, literature has a big part in society. During the psychological, philosophical, and social revolutions of the 20th century, literature was shaped and mended into a product of the revolutions it went through. Through the work of writers such as T.S. Eliot, W.B. Yeats, and Joseph Conrad, modernism in literature shed light on the true nature of the heart of humanity. .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e , .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .postImageUrl , .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e , .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e:hover , .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e:visited , .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e:active { border:0!important; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e:active , .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d5ce9a55271c86f87e577127450a24e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Analysis of Death In British Literature EssayWorks Cited Charles Darwin. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 14 May 2012. Web. 15 May 2012.  . Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 8th ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 2329-386. Print. Eliot, T. S. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The Norton Anthology of English Literature the Major Authors. 8th ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006. 2610-613. Print. God Is Dead. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Oct. 2012. Web. 15 May 2012.  . Heart of Darkness. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Dec. 2012. Web. 15 May 2012.  . Irrational. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com. Web. 15 May 2012.  . Sigmund Freud. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 15 May 2012. Web. 15 May 2012.  . Trench Warfare. Trench Warfare. Web. 15 May 2012.  . Yeats, William B. The Second Coming. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 8th ed. New York: W. W. Norton , 2006. 2402-403. Print.